Guwahati: Assam has achieved its sharpest decline in maternal deaths in two decades, with the Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) falling to 167 per 100,000 live births (2019–21), down from 195 in the previous survey. This marks the largest reduction among all Indian states, reflecting major progress in women’s health.
The improvement is driven by a rise in institutional deliveries (now over 90%), expanded access to mobile and boat clinics, better antenatal care, and cash incentives for pregnant women in vulnerable areas. Health workers, especially ASHAs, have played a key role in reaching remote communities.
Once among the worst-performing states, Assam has now cut its MMR by over 65% since 2005. While it still ranks second-highest nationally, officials say the pace of improvement is a sign of strong public health reform.
The state also reported a slight drop in infant mortality, from 36 to 34 per 1,000 live births.